pasteurization

human donor milk, babies, pre-term infants, pathogens, pasteurization

Preserving Milk Proteins while Inactivating Pathogens

baby milk and bottle for holder pasteurization

Alternative Methods to Pasteurize Donor Milk Hold Promise

Breast pump with bags of milk, Holder pasteurized (HoP) breast milk. For-profit human milk companies are entering the dairy industry, raising new concerns.

Holder Pasteurization May Alter the Digestion of Human Milk

IgA1 in 3D, proteins in milk may get damaged from Holder pasteurization

Holder Pasteurization Damages Some Immune Proteins in Human Milk